What is insulin resistance It is a topic that we want to choose from among frequently asked questions and give information. This issue is especially addressed by diabetics, overweight people and those with polycystic ovary syndrome. We will examine the issue in detail and provide all the necessary information. Insulin resistance is a condition in which the hormone insulin is less effective than normal by the cells. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Normally, insulin is produced in the pancreas and circulates in the blood, causing cells to respond to insulin. Thanks to insulin, the cells take the glucose from the blood sugar level and use it as energy or store it.
What is Insulin Resistance
However, in people with insulin resistance, cells respond less to insulin than normal and blood sugar levels rise. As a result, the pancreas begins to produce more insulin, and over time, the pancreas may get tired. This condition can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes and cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other health problems. Insulin resistance can be caused by many factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, high carbohydrate diet, aging and genetic factors. Definition: what is insulin resistance
Insulin resistance symptoms
- Fatigue and weakness: Insulin resistance can cause a drop in energy levels due to fluctuations in blood sugar levels.
- Excessive weight gain: Insulin resistance can trigger weight gain due to the increase in insulin levels in the body.
- Fluctuations in blood sugar: Insulin resistance can cause symptoms such as decreased hunger due to fluctuations in blood sugar levels, sugar crises or hypoglycemia.
- Abdominal fat accumulation: Insulin resistance can cause fat accumulation, especially in the abdominal region.
- Hypertension: Insulin resistance can increase the risk of high blood pressure.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome: Insulin resistance can cause hormonal disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome in women.
- Sleep apnea: Insulin resistance can increase the risk of sleep apnea.
- Skin problems: Insulin resistance can cause skin problems such as acne, dark skin patches and hair growth.
- Loss of appetite control: Insulin resistance can affect insulin’s ability to control appetite, which can lead to overeating and weight gain.
These symptoms should be evaluated by a doctor to definitively diagnose insulin resistance.
Insulin resistance treatment
Treatment for insulin resistance can involve many different methods, such as lifestyle changes and medication. Some treatment methods are:
A healthy diet: A healthy diet is very important in the treatment of insulin resistance. Avoiding foods high in carbohydrates, choosing protein foods, and consuming healthy fats can help control insulin resistance.
Physical activity: Regular physical activity plays an important role in the treatment of insulin resistance. Exercise increases insulin sensitivity in the body by reducing insulin resistance.
Weight loss: Weight loss is important in the treatment of insulin resistance. Weight loss can help stabilize blood sugar levels by reducing insulin resistance in the body.
Medication: Medications can be used to treat insulin resistance. Medications such as metformin, thiazolidinediones, glinides, or incretin mimetics can help control insulin resistance by lowering blood sugar levels.
Surgery: Some people with insulin resistance, especially those who are overweight, may benefit from surgical interventions such as a gastric bypass or gastric tube.
Treatment of insulin resistance may be different for each individual. Therefore, it should be evaluated individually by a doctor. The treatment plan may include a combination of lifestyle changes and medication.
Insulin resistance tube stomach surgery relationship
Gastric sleeve surgery is a surgical intervention used for the treatment of obesity. This surgery is used to shrink the stomach and reduce the amount of food a person eats. Gastric sleeve surgery may be an option for people who are overweight or obese, and may also help control insulin resistance.
